Are Endocrine Disruptors In Drinking Water Causing A Health Risk?

We all know that water is a basic necessity for living.  Although we can go without food for 3 weeks or more, we cannot survive longer than a week without water. 

Those of us living in modern countries have access to clean drinking water, but how clean is it really? 

If prime health is a concern for you, you will want to know the facts about the water you consume and some of the hidden dangers for men.   Let’s focus on one sneaky culprit: endocrine disruptors in drinking water.

What is an endocrine disruptor, what are the dangers, and more importantly, how can you protect yourself from its negative impacts?

What are Endocrine Disruptors?

The endocrine system maintains homeostasis of the bodily systems through a delicate balance of hormones.  Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are substances that change the course of endocrine systems in a way that adversely affects the body.  These chemicals can produce adverse developmental, reproductive, neurological, and immune effects in humans and animals. Both natural and man-made substances can cause endocrine disruption and can be found in many everyday products.  These everyday products include plastic bottles, metal food cans, detergents, flame retardants, food, toys, and cosmetics.  

Endocrine disruptors can mimic naturally occurring hormones in the body like estrogens (the female sex hormone), androgens (the male sex hormone), and even thyroid hormones, potentially producing overstimulation.  They can also bind to a receptor within a cell and block a hormone from binding which impacts the body’s ability to respond properly. Endocrine disruptors may interfere with the way the body makes or controls natural hormones or their receptors.  Thus it affects other organs like metabolism in the liver and kidneys.

What are examples of Endocrine Disruptors?

Some chemical endocrine disruptors which directly impact male health include BPA, Phthalates, Altazine, and Estradiol.  And the sad truth is that many of these endocrine disruptors are in drinking water. We can also find Endocrine Disruptors in our natural environment, phytoestrogens being the most common culprit. Let’s go into greater detail about these endocrine disruptor chemicals, and where you can find them.  Below is a common endocrine disruptor list:

Bisphenol A (BPA)

Bisphenol A (BPA) is the most commonly known endocrine disruptor that has recently gotten a lot of focus recently but is a problem far from resolved.  Manufacturers produce the chemical called BPA, primarily in the production of polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins, and food can linings. Studies show that testosterone becomes reduced within just 3 days of BPA exposure and that those consuming BPA are 4 times more likely to develop sexual disorders such as low libido and ejaculatory disorders.  Furthermore, exposure during gestation puts a child at more risk for adult testosterone imbalances.

In their September 2008 BPA review, The National Toxicology Program’s (NTP) expressed “some concern for effects on the brain, behavior, and prostate gland in fetuses, infants, and children at current human exposures to BPA.” Although adopting a BPA-free process, some companies are simply replacing BPA with another compound called BPS.  Studies have shown BPS to be just as dangerous as BPA.  For more information on the invasiveness of BPA see my article, “Does BPA Cause Sexual Problems?” 

Phthalates

Manufacturers use chemicals called Phthalates to manufacture a wide variety of consumer food packaging, some children’s products, pharmaceuticals, household items and body care products like shampoo. I consider phthalates the worse anti-androgen.  Studies show the presence of phthalates cause low testosterone and male infertility as well as male congenital defects such as testicular dysgenesis, cryptorchidism (undescended testicles), and hypospadias (abnormal urethra growth).   In 2006, NTP found that phthalates may pose a risk to human development, especially critically ill male infants which further indicates its correlation to male health.

Atrazine

In agriculture, farmers world-wide commonly use Atrazine, a toxic herbacide, especially for corn and grains.  Interestingly, Europe has banned its use, but companies in the U.S. still heavily use Atrazine.   A study done on frogs exposed to this herbicide showed that Atrazine inhibits testosterone synthesis so much that 10% off the frogs became feminized, meaning the males become females who reproduced and laid eggs after exposure.  Read that again, the males actually became females and laid eggs.

Phytoestrogens & Estradiol

Phytoestrogens & Estradiol are substances that have estrogen hormone-like activity that reduces androgen activity.  Contraception companies use Estradiol, a synthetic form of estrogen, as a key ingredient in birth control pills. You may not think that men are at risk because women are the ones who normally take birth control. But, contraceptives are just one of many pharmaceuticals that find their way into our water and food through off waste.  Eye opening, right?

One study showed a dramatic effect on fish whose testosterone levels fell due to estradiol exposure. Similarly, phytoestrogens are naturally occurring substances in plants that have hormone-like activity. Soy-derived products, hemp and flax seed are examples of phytoestrogens.  Soy, now 90% GMO, is the worst offender, decreasing testosterone and sperm production.  

The Concerns Around Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Other Products

Manufacturers use these endocrine disruptors in numerous consumer goods and personal care products. This exposes humans to the harmful effects of these substances in a variety of ways.  When our bodies absorb these toxic chemicals, transmitted through our food and our water without our knowledge, it can create deadly complications. Once exposed, many of these chemicals remain in the body for a long time, causing health challenges by cumulative effect. 

In a study of 20 biopsies, they found 19 different endocrine disruptors in all 20 bodies! Furthermore, pregnant women can pass these endocrine disruptors to their babies through the womb, having a transgenerational effect (Wang et al, 2015). This means that even if you have avoided exposure as much as possible, your health could be at risk due to any exposure from your parents.  Experts report that if tested, 90% of us will show detectable BPA in our urine and 98% of us will show phthalates in our system. This is scary!

As mentioned above, studies show these endocrine disruptors decrease testosterone leading to infertility, testicular and prostate cancers.  The rise of endocrine receptors in the environment as well as the simultaneous rise of male reproductive disorders calls attention to the idea that endocrine disruptors may be responsible for the decline in male reproductive health (more in this article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6043754/).  Other negative impacts of endocrine disruptors include:

  • insulin resistance
  • obesity
  • ADD
  • depression
  • and immune dysfunction such as allergies and skin conditions.

Because manufacturers use them so predominantly, experts are finding these chemicals in our shampoos, clothes, toothpastes, soaps, utensils, and deodorant! Now, more than ever, we need to carefully choose the items we purchase and put into our body.

Regulations to Remove Endocrine Disruptors

In order to tackle this issue, some countries have already established regulations to remove endocrine disruptor chemicals from everyday products.  France has outlawed BPA in food containers and DEHP in child-related products. In the United States, legislation such as the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Food Quality Protection Act, and the Safe Drinking Water Act gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the power to control regulations upon chemicals that are endocrine disruptors.  The Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program introduced by the EPA in 1998 has allowed for the testing of over 85,000 chemicals but has yet to be implemented. Although we have seen some legal change, we still need more countries to adopt these regulations. And for the potential enactment of new legislation to happen, we need the proper agencies to screen a wider range of chemicals.

Furthermore, most of this change was the result of public outcry and pressure, not company integrity.  And in underdeveloped countries, the proper authorities have made limited efforts to warn people about these serious issues.  Companies that create these chemicals do not openly explain the methods of minimizing exposure.  Nor do they develop efficient mitigation strategies in the environment.  These same companies could use a wide diversity of estrogen-degrading microorganisms to develop biological filters in the post-treatment of wastewater.

Endocrine Disruptors in Drinking Water

In many highly populated countries, authorities source the country’s drinking water from the same rivers and lakes that contain sewage and industrial discharge.   For example, the River Thames which flows through London, has passed through drinking water and sewage discharge 5 times.
According to the National Center for Biotechnology

“Under these types of circumstances, any accumulation of endocrine disrupting compounds from sewage or industry potentially affects the quality of drinking water. Neither basic wastewater treatment nor basic drinking water treatment will eliminate the estrogens, androgens or detergent breakdown products from water, due to the chemical stability of the structures. Hence a potential risk to health exists.”  

As a result of this concern, authorities have turned their attention toward enhanced wastewater treatment and are implementing advanced techniques. This treatment employs particle removal, ozone oxidation and activated charcoal filters.  That being said, recent studies showed that 94% of lakes in the midwest, our biggest supplier of corn, were positive for Atrazine and 29% of drinking water samples across the U.S. contained phthalates.    

We can all agree that water is fundamental for human health and well-being.  Paradoxically, the loose regulations have contributed to the alteration and deterioration of water supply sources causing risks for the population in the past.  Since the end of the 19th century, the role of drinking water in exposing populations to pathogens, and improvements in its quality in order to prevent illness, has been widely documented and debated.   Furthermore, what is ‘healthy’ to be in your water, such as Fluoride and Chlorine, has recently become challenged.

  

How can I drink better water?

My intention is not to scare you out of drinking water, however I hope it will inspire better choices around the sources of your water.   Not all bottled water is in BPA-free bottles . Due to the lack of screening, you can’t be sure what other endocrine disruptors are leaking into your water through the plastic.  Bottled water is a much safer choice when you are in countries with poor water regulations. However, we have no proof that bottled water is healthier than tap water.  The FDA only regulates bottled water if  it crosses state lines. So authorities are not testing 70% of bottled water for contaminants!

Even distilled water does not remove endocrine disruptors.  On the other hand, the United States highly regulates its drinking water systems (tap).  The U.S. also frequently tests its water systems for harmful pollutants. Your most cost efficient and healthy option is to filter your own tap water beyond what your city is already doing.

What about water filters?

Of the vast array of water filter products you can choose from, pitcher/faucet filters such as the Brita filter are the most common.  Although this can reduce chlorine and improve taste, because the carbon in the filter is not solid, they are not effective in removing endocrine disruptors in water, fluoride, or heavy metals.  You can check your local water quality report (through your local water company’s website) to see what contaminants are in your water.  Then you can determine how much to invest in your filtration. 

No matter which you choose, if you want to remove endocrine disruptors in water, you want to ensure your filter is solid block carbon. These units may cost you more upfront. However, in the long run, they are your least expensive option because they require less filter replacements.  A solid filtration system can last you years before changing your filters!

The most common and highly rated of these filters is the Berkey brand.  Berkey filters come in many sizes for different uses.  You can even use them to filter river water for drinking! This can be bulky however, as it is a counter-top filter that can take up quite a lot of space. Sometimes it makes the most sense to invest in an under-counter multi-stage water filter system for your household.  Overall, the Berkey brand is a fabulous filter for removing endocrine disruptors in drinking water.

It’s not just about Endocrine Disruptors in Drinking Water

With a deeper understanding of endocrine disruptor compounds, you now have new knowledge to inform better choices for your health.  My recommendation is for a balance of mitigating exposure and detoxification.  

  1. Reduce Exposure To Plastics.  You want to avoid plastics used for storing and cooking.  Never use plastic to microwave or hold hot drinks or food.  Even your plastic coffee makers can leak endocrine disruptors into the water that becomes your morning cup of joe. Reading labels in addition to choosing natural body products and eliminate fragrances from personal care items, especially laundry can help.  One of my favorite apps is Healthy Living. Simply scan the product in the grocery store.  Then, this nifty software will tell you what endocrine disruptors are in those products!
  2. Build Your Immune System.  Eliminate highly processed foods avoiding those with ingredients that start with ‘benz’ or ‘phen’.  Limit grains (especially corn and wheat) as well as dairy. Eliminate soy products and check labels because food companies often use soy lecithin to bind products.   Eating wild caught fish and filling your plate organic produce will strengthen your immune system.  It will also prevent the dangerous build up of toxins in your system.
  3. Support Through Detox.   Given the cumulative effect of endocrine disruptors, I recommend using herbs to gently detox your body from these toxic chemicals.  Some herbs that are especially helpful for endocrine disruptors specifically are green tea, holy basil, pau darco, and curcumin (turmeric).  Research shows DIM and quercetin supplements also support in detox.

Conclusion

It is clear that endocrine disruptors in drinking water is a concern.  Not only does it effect male health but also human lifespan and longevity.  We can’t rely on the EPA and water companies to ensure that our drinking water is free of endocrine disruptors in drinking water.  So it is important to take your health into your own hands through the above recommendations.  You can reduce the negative impacts of BPA, endocrine disruptors in water and other toxins through conscious consumer choices and lifestyle changes.

As a powerful man looking to optimize your life, you should be on the path of lifestyle health program. With my suite, I test your DNA, interpret the results, and come up with a customized plan.  This customized plan is specific to YOUR individual genes and lifestyle. It will improve every area of your life from your health and energy to your professional productivity to your personal relationships.

It’s time for you to get in the driver’s seat of your health. With elite men’s optimization program, we’ll put you at the peak of your human potential.

Schedule a consultation to learn how to personalized health advice so you can live your life to the fullest.

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Tracy Gapin, MD, FACS  is a board-certified Urologist,  world renowned Men’s Health & Performance Expert, Author, and Professional Speaker. Using state-of-the-art biometric monitoring, nutrition and lifestyle intervention, Dr. Gapin coaches Fortune 500 executives and evolutionary leaders of business, sports medicine, and high performance. He specializes in cutting-edge precision medicine with an emphasis on epigenetics, providing men with a personalized path to optimizing health & performance. www.GapinInstitute.com

 

Transform Your Body In 24 Hours With Intermittent Fasting


Intermittent fasting (IF) has become a craze in the health and nutrition world in recent months… and I’m thrilled to see it’s finally becoming more widespread! Short-term fasting has proven beneficial for years, and IF diet-supplementation is finally getting the props it deserves.

So what is intermittent fasting? What are the benefits?

And how can you implement intermittent fasting to start seeing benefits instantly?

What is intermittent fasting?

What you put into your body isn’t the whole story. Your body responds to more than just calories. When you eat, how often you eat, and how you consume your food also plays a significant role in how your body responds to and uses your food-based nutrients. This is where the idea of intermittent fasting comes in.

Intermittent fasting is a dietary practice that limits the number of calories you consume in a daily or weekly period. While other dieting practices focus on what you eat, IF focuses on how you eat.

IF is not the same as starving yourself. Rather, it restricts your food consumption to a specific window of time. This “feeding” period ensures you still receive the proper daily nutrients your body needs for healthy functioning. Then the “fasting” period—the time in between meals—helps your body use those nutrients to reset and rejuvenate for optimal health.

There are a number of forms of intermittent fasting, which we’ll discuss below in our IF diet plans. But first… why should you even hop onboard the IF train?

What are the benefits of intermittent fasting?

1. Boosts weight loss

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to overall health. Obesity is linked to a number of serious and chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, gallbladder disease, arthritis, gout, and even cancers. Maintaining a healthy weight is also crucial to hormone regulation and a functioning endocrine system. This is especially important for men who are suffering from symptoms of low testosterone or erectile dysfunction.

Intermittent fasting can help improve your weight loss efforts in two key ways.

Firstly, your body uses food as its energy source. When fasting, your body still needs energy in order to function. When you’re not consuming energy through food, your body has to tap into its energy storage—aka your fat reserves.

Basically, your body has to burn fat in order to stay functioning while fasting. This can help you shed those extra few pounds that seem to be hanging on for dear life.

Secondly, fasting helps to limit the number of calories you consume. Your body physically can only eat so much in a period of time. This means that if you take away hours of the day where you could be consuming food, you naturally drop your caloric intake.

For example, say your body could consume 1,000 calories per meal. That’s 3,000 calories per day. If you fasted for one of those meals, you’re down to only 2,000 calories. Fast for two meals and you’re at a third of your caloric intake for that day.

This is especially useful for people who are overweight and have a tendency to eat a lot at one sitting. Cutting back on the meals you eat in one day can help you drastically cut your number of calories. Over time, your stomach will start to shrink and your body will crave fewer calories.

You’ll be eating less and burning more!

Note that too much fasting can actually have a negative effect on weight loss. Fasting too frequently or too long can actually put your body into “starvation mode.” Your body then thinks it’s starving, so it will actually hold on to your fat as a way of protection. This is why the practice is called intermittent fasting.

2. Improves workouts

Intermittent fasting can actually improve the efficacy of your workouts, which can then lead to increased weight loss and healthier functioning.

Working out in a fasted state can help build muscle during resistance training. Furthermore, eating post-workout after fasting promotes a faster absorption of nutrients. Two-for-one benefits just by fasting before a workout and eating after!

One study found that when weightlifters underwent 16 hours of fasting, their fat mass decreased significantly… but their muscle mass stayed the same. This means that fasting doesn’t “kill your muscles” as some Negative Nancies would have you believe.

Although the benefits of intermittent fasting are most pronounced for resistance training, IF also has benefits for aerobics and endurance as well. One study found that fasting can even improve training performance while running.

3. Gets rid of toxins


Intermittent fasting helps boost the body’s natural cell death process, which kills off toxic cells and promotes the rebirth of healthy ones.

This is the process of autophagy, which is when unhealthy cells devour themselves. This helps rid the body of toxicity, which can help reverse the aging process and prevent certain diseases. If this process isn’t activated, then damaged cells will hang around and harm the healthy cells. This can lead to cancers (like prostate cancer), growths, inflammation, and other diseases. Autophagy basically cleans out the bad cells, so fresh, healthy cells have room to be born.  

Intermittent fasting can initiate this autophagy process.

In fact, there have been several preliminary studies on the effects of intermittent fasting on cancer patients. A 2009 study found that fasting could help reduce the side effects from toxic chemotherapy. Patients also reported a higher quality of life post-treatment. This response is likely because fasting can help preserve lean body mass while promoting the death of toxic cells (aka those cells that are damaged by chemo).   

Another study concluded that “calorie restriction or fasting demonstrates a wide range of beneficial effects able to help prevent malignancies and increase the efficacy of cancer therapies.”

This research insinuates that intermittent fasting may be able to help protect the body from toxicity.

Those are three pretty consequential benefits of intermittent fasting. Lose weight, have more productive workouts, and get rid of toxins. Plus, these effects then lead to enhanced energy, mental clarity, concentration, hormonal balance, and more. Think of IF as the ultimate “reset” for your body when it’s feeling sluggish.

So how can you implement intermittent fasting in your life so you can reap these awesome rewards?

What are the types of fasting?

There are a number of fasting approaches. I recommend starting with the first approach and working your way up to the last to avoid “shocking” your body. Keep in mind that IF works differently for each person, so you’ll want to find the approach that best fits with your body’s rhythm.

1. Skipped meals

Start by skipping one meal. This will help your body fast for an extra period of time in an easy, convenient way.  

The best meal to skip is breakfast. This means you’ll have fasted for the entire nighttime and morning, which can be a fast of up to 12 hours. In fact, look at the word breakfast: it’s literally the meal that breaks your fast from a night of not eating. If you skip breakfast, you can hold off on breaking that fast just a little bit longer.

You can skip meals once a day, once every other day, or once a week. For this approach, the more frequent the fasting, the more you’ll see the effects.

2. Eating windows

This type of fast lengthens the number of hours you go without food, while still allowing for 1-2 meals during fast days. This type of intermittent fasting condenses your caloric intake to a window between 4 and 7 hours. The rest of the day (and night), you’ll be fasting. It’s most common to fast between 5pm and 11am or 6pm and 12am. This means basically skipping two meals—dinner and breakfast—and eating a heartier lunch.


3. Warrior fast

A similar fast is the “warrior” approach by Ori Hofmekler. This condenses the eating window to four hours at dinnertime, when you’re encouraged to “feast.” The rest of the day you should be fasting or only eating raw fruits and veggies.

This is my favorite type of intermittent fasting for big events (like Thanksgiving). Fast all morning, and then you can indulge in a delicious Thanksgiving dinner without too much guilt. (But this isn’t an excuse to eat 10,000 calories in mashed potatoes. Sorry!)   

4. 24/48 hour fast


These are the most common type of fasts for consistent fasters. The 24/48 hour fast is when you avoid eating food for a full day or two.

While fasting for a full day, you are usually permitted to have light liquids, raw veggies, and a small piece of protein like chicken. This usually allows for about 500-600 calories per day. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, refined sugars, and processed foods.

This can be a challenge for the inexperienced faster. Start with shorter periods of fasting, like 18 hours, and work your way up to a full 24 or 48 hours.

5. 5:2 fast

This is then related to the 5:2 fast, where you eat regularly for 5 days and fast for 2 days. The two fasting days can be consecutive—one 48 hour fast—or on opposite sides of the week—two 24 hour fasts. Follow the same rules as the 24/48 hour fast above.

6. Alternating fasts

An Obesity Reviews study looked at participants who alternated fasting for 24 hours and eating regularly for 24 hours. This was a consistent, consecutive alteration for 12 weeks. They found that these participants preserved more muscle mass than their dieting counterparts (those participating in a low-calorie diet). They also ate fewer calories, lost more weight, and saw improved energy.

If you’re comfortable with intermittent fasting, you can consider trying out an alternating schedule. This means that you have one day of eating as usual, followed by 24 hours of fasting. Then eating as usual, and then 24 hours of fasting.

7. Extended fasts

Some people will also do extended fasts a few times per year. These can be 3-5 days, eating less than 600 calories per day. This can be used in conjunction with other intermittent fasting approaches or on its own. However, this brings with it worries of “refeeding syndrome” for inexperienced fasters, which we’ll discuss below.

Determining the type of fast and the frequency of fasting is entirely up to you. Listen to your body. Try out different forms. When you feel the best, you’ve found your intermittent fasting schedule!

Need an intermittent fasting calculator?  Click here

What are the concerns with intermittent fasting?

Many critics of IF claim refeeding syndrome as a serious complication for fasters. Refeeding is when your body goes from 0 to 60—fasting to feeding—too quickly. Basically, it causes electrolytes and blood sugar levels to spike, which can cause serious sickness. However, refeeding syndrome is rare for any fasting length under 3 days and highly uncommon under 5 days.

Avoid any problems by just taking it slowly. If you’re new to fasting, don’t start with a 3-day cleanse. Take it slow and work up to larger fasts. Also, don’t guzzle food after an extended fast. Start with a small, healthy meal of salad and cold water fish. This will help break your fast and give your body the nutrients it needs without causing any unhealthy spikes.

Another “concern” is simply the mental roadblock that comes with not eating. When you first start fasting, your body will be begging for food. Your brain will try to trick you into thinking it’s starving… simply because it likes food! Our brains are conditioned to crave food to keep us alive.

But you can go for days without food and not harm your body. Mahatma Gandhi survived for 21 days without food. One monk even went for 36 days. You can handle 24 hours, trust me.

When you first start fasting, you’ll be thinking about food a lot. So do something to take your mind off of it. Have fun with your friends and family. Watch a movie. De-stress.

Go for a walk. In fact, walking actually helps boost the benefits of intermittent fasting, because it helps you use up additional energy to burn fat and kill toxic cells.

Enjoy the fast.

Once your body adjusts to fasting, you won’t be as hungry as you used to be. You’ll be more energized, healthy, happy, and ready to take on the world around you!

Psst… Don’t forget to drink a lot of water while you’re fasting! Water can help curb appetite and keep you energized.

The Bottom Line

Intermittent fasting is a healthy way to rejuvenate your body instantly. IF can help you lose weight, improve your workouts, and detox your cells for a better functioning brain, endocrine system, autonomic nervous system, immune system, and more. Your body will thank you.

Intermittent fasting is just one step of the Gapin Institute full-body transformation. If you want to start living your best life now, you need to sign up for our Male 90X program. I guarantee you’ll be thrilled you did!